Every programme,
including the dead ones.

397 residency, citizenship and tax-residency routes across 115 jurisdictions. We list programmes that have closed or been reformed alongside the live ones, because knowing what no longer exists is half of this decision.

AlbaniaReformed

Albania 0% to 2029

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–2 mo
AlbaniaOpen

Albania 1-Year US Stay

Digital nomad

Income requirement
AlbaniaReformed

Albania Unique Permit

Residency by investment

from €100k1–3 mo
AlbaniaClosed

Albania CBI

Citizenship by investment

No investment threshold
AndorraReformed

Passive residency

Residency by investment

from €400k2–6 mo
AndorraOpen

International projection residency

Business & founder

from €47.5k2–6 mo
AndorraReformed

Active residency

Business & founder

from €50k3–8 mo
AndorraOpen

Andorran citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence240 mo
AnguillaOpen

Anguilla HVR

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa2–3 mo
AnguillaOpen

Anguilla Select

Residency by investment

from $150k2–3 mo
Antigua and BarbudaOpen

Antigua CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $230k10–18 mo
Antigua and BarbudaOpen

NDR

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–2 mo
ArgentinaReformed

Naturalisation (2 years)

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence24–60 mo
ArgentinaProposed

Argentina CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $500k
ArgentinaOpen

Rentista

Passive income

Income requirement3–9 mo
ArgentinaOpen

Investor Residency

Business & founder

from 1.5M ARS6–18 mo
ArmeniaClosed

Armenia Special Residence

Residency by investment

No investment threshold2–4 mo
ArmeniaReformed

Armenia Company Residence

Business & founder

from 2M AMD1–4 mo
AustraliaClosed

SIV

Residency by investment

from 5M AUD
AustraliaOpen

NIV

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification6–24 mo
AustraliaClosed

GTV

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification
AustraliaOpen

Temporary Resident Concession

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
AustriaOpen

Austria Citizenship by Merit

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence12–36 mo
AustriaOpen

Austria Private Means Permit

Passive income

Income requirement3–12 mo
AustriaOpen

Red-White-Red Card

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification2–6 mo
AzerbaijanOpen

Azerbaijan Investment Residence

Residency by investment

from 100k AZN1 mo
BahrainReformed

Bahrain Golden Residency

Residency by investment

from 130k BHD1–3 mo
BarbadosOpen

SERP

Residency by investment

from $300k3–12 mo
BarbadosOpen

Welcome Stamp

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–2 mo
BelgiumReformed

Belgian CGT

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
BelgiumOpen

Belgian inpatriate regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–3 mo
BermudaOpen

Bermuda EIRC

Residency by investment

from $2.5M3–9 mo
BotswanaOpen

Botswana Work Permit

Business & founder

No investment threshold2–6 mo
BotswanaProposed

Botswana CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $75k
BotswanaReformed

Dual Citizenship Reform

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence132–180 mo
BotswanaReformed

Botswana IFSC

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa3–12 mo
BrazilOpen

Investor Visa (Company)

Residency by investment

from 500k BRL3–9 mo
BrazilOpen

Investor Visa (Property)

Residency by investment

from 700k BRL3–9 mo
BrazilOpen

Retirement Visa

Retirement

Pension requirement2–6 mo
BrazilOpen

Naturalisation

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence12–36 mo
BrazilReformed

Brazil Tax Regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
British Virgin IslandsOpen

BVI Residence

Passive income

Income requirement2–6 mo
BulgariaClosed

Bulgaria CBI

Citizenship by investment

from €1M
BulgariaReformed

Bulgaria RBI

Residency by investment

from €256k6–8 mo
BulgariaReformed

Bulgarian Origin Route

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry12–24 mo
BulgariaOpen

Bulgaria Digital Nomad Permit

Digital nomad

Income requirement2–4 mo
BulgariaOpen

Bulgaria 10% Flat Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
BulgariaOpen

Schengen & Euro Status

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
Cabo VerdeOpen

Green Card

Residency by investment

from €80k
Cabo VerdeOpen

Cabo Verde DNV

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–3 mo
Cabo VerdeProposed

Cabo Verde CBI

Citizenship by investment

from €200k
CanadaClosed

SUV

Business & founder

from 200k CAD37–120 mo
CanadaProposed

High Impact Pilot

Business & founder

No investment threshold
CanadaOpen

QIIP

Residency by investment

from 1.2M CAD24–48 mo
CanadaOpen

Québec Entrepreneur

Business & founder

from 200k CAD24–48 mo
CanadaOpen

PNP

Business & founder

from 200k CAD12–36 mo
CanadaPaused

Self-Employed

Business & founder

No investment threshold
CanadaClosed

Federal IIP

Residency by investment

from 800k CAD
CanadaOpen

Departure tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
Cayman IslandsOpen

Cayman CoPR

Residency by investment

from $2M4–12 mo
Cayman IslandsOpen

Cayman 25-Year RCIM

Residency by investment

from $1.2M3–9 mo
Cayman IslandsOpen

Cayman CDI

Business & founder

from $1.2M4–12 mo
Cayman IslandsClosed

GCCP

Digital nomad

Income requirement
ChileOpen

Investor Visa

Residency by investment

from $500k4–12 mo
ChileOpen

Rentista

Passive income

Income requirement4–12 mo
ChileOpen

3-Year Tax Shield

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
ChinaOpen

China PR

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification6–18 mo
ChinaOpen

K Visa

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–3 mo
ColombiaOpen

M Investor (Property)

Residency by investment

from 612.8M COP1–3 mo
ColombiaOpen

M Investor (Company)

Business & founder

from 175.1M COP1–3 mo
ColombiaOpen

R Visa

Residency by investment

from 1138.1M COP1–4 mo
ColombiaOpen

Digital Nomad Visa

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–2 mo
ColombiaOpen

Colombia Tax Regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
Cook IslandsOpen

Cook Islands PR

Residency by investment

No investment threshold120–240 mo
Costa RicaOpen

Inversionista

Residency by investment

from $150k8–24 mo
Costa RicaOpen

Rentista

Passive income

Income requirement8–24 mo
Costa RicaOpen

Pensionado

Retirement

Pension requirement8–24 mo
Costa RicaOpen

Territorial Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–6 mo
CroatiaOpen

Croatia Digital Nomad Permit

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–3 mo
CroatiaOpen

Croatian Citizenship by Descent

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry12–36 mo
CroatiaOpen

Croatia Business Residence

Business & founder

from €26.5k2–6 mo
CroatiaOpen

Croatian Naturalisation

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence96–144 mo
CuraçaoOpen

Investor Permit

Residency by investment

from $280k3–6 mo
CyprusClosed

Cyprus CBI

Citizenship by investment

from €2M6–8 mo
CyprusOpen

Cyprus PR by Investment

Residency by investment

from €300k2–6 mo
CyprusOpen

Category F

Passive income

Income requirement60–84 mo
CyprusReformed

Cyprus Non-Dom

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
CyprusReformed

60-Day Rule

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
CyprusOpen

Cyprus IP Box

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
CzechiaReformed

Czech Tax Regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa36–60 mo
CzechiaOpen

Czech Citizenship by Declaration

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry6–18 mo
CzechiaOpen

Czech Investment Residence

Residency by investment

from 75M CZK3–9 mo
CzechiaOpen

Czech Digital Nomad Visa

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–2 mo
CzechiaOpen

Czech Zivno Visa

Business & founder

from 156.5k CZK2–3 mo
DenmarkReformed

Forskerordningen

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–3 mo
DenmarkOpen

Pay Limit Scheme

Employment

By employment1–3 mo
DenmarkOpen

Start-up Denmark

Business & founder

No investment threshold3–8 mo
DenmarkOpen

Danish Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence108–144 mo
DenmarkReformed

Top-Top Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
DominicaOpen

Dominica CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $200k4–18 mo
EgyptOpen

Egypt CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $250k3–12 mo
EgyptOpen

Egypt Property Residency

Residency by investment

from $50k2–6 mo
EgyptClosed

Deposit Residency

Residency by investment

from $391k
EstoniaOpen

e-Residency

Business & founder

from €1501–3 mo
EstoniaOpen

DNV

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–2 mo
EstoniaOpen

Start-up Visa

Business & founder

from €801–4 mo
EstoniaOpen

Business Residence Permit

Business & founder

from €65k3–5 mo
EstoniaOpen

Estonian Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence96–120 mo
EstoniaReformed

0% Retained Earnings

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
FijiOpen

Fiji Investor Permit

Business & founder

from 250k FJD3–9 mo
FijiOpen

Assured Income

Retirement

Pension requirement1–3 mo
FinlandReformed

Key Employee Regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
FinlandOpen

Specialist / Blue Card

Employment

By employment0.5–2 mo
FinlandReformed

Finnish Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence60–120 mo
FinlandReformed

Inheritance Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
FranceOpen

Talent Passport

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification2–6 mo
FranceOpen

Talent-Business Investor

Residency by investment

from €300k3–9 mo
FranceOpen

Impatriate regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
FranceOpen

Exit tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
GeorgiaOpen

HNWI Tax Residency

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–3 mo
GeorgiaReformed

Georgia Investment Residence

Residency by investment

from $150k1–3 mo
GeorgiaOpen

1% Small Business Status

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1 mo
GeorgiaOpen

365-Day Visa-Free

Digital nomad

Income requirement
GeorgiaOpen

Georgian Naturalisation

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence120–180 mo
GermanyReformed

German exit tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
GermanyReformed

German naturalisation

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence60–96 mo
GermanyOpen

§21 self-employment

Business & founder

No investment threshold3–9 mo
GermanyOpen

Blue Card

Employment

By employment1–4 mo
GermanyOpen

Opportunity Card

Employment

By employment1–3 mo
GhanaOpen

Right of Abode

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry6–24 mo
GhanaReformed

GIPC Investor

Business & founder

from $200k3–12 mo
GibraltarReformed

Category 2

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–4 mo
GibraltarOpen

HEPSS

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–4 mo
GreeceReformed

Greece Golden Visa

Residency by investment

from €250k3–12 mo
GreeceOpen

Greece EUR 100k Flat Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa2–6 mo
GreeceOpen

Greece 7% Pensioner Regime

Retirement

Pension requirement2–6 mo
GreeceReformed

Greece DNV

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–3 mo
GrenadaOpen

Grenada CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $235k4–9 mo
Hong KongOpen

New CIES

Residency by investment

from 30M HKD6–12 mo
Hong KongClosed

Old CIES

Residency by investment

from 10M HKD
Hong KongOpen

TTPS

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–2 mo
Hong KongReformed

QMAS

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification4–12 mo
HungaryReformed

Guest Investor Programme / "white card"

Residency by investment

from €250k4–10 mo
HungaryClosed

Residency Bond Programme

Residency by investment

from €300k1–3 mo
HungaryOpen

Simplified Naturalisation

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry8–24 mo
HungaryOpen

White Card (Feher Kartya)

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–3 mo
HungaryOpen

15% Flat Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
IcelandOpen

Remote Work Visa

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–2 mo
IcelandOpen

Foreign Expert Incentive

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–3 mo
IcelandOpen

Icelandic Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence96–108 mo
IndiaOpen

OCI

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry2–8 mo
IndonesiaOpen

Golden Visa

Residency by investment

from $350k1–4 mo
IndonesiaOpen

Second Home

Passive income

Income requirement1–3 mo
IrelandOpen

Irish non-dom

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
IrelandOpen

Domicile levy

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
IrelandClosed

IIP

Residency by investment

from €400k
IrelandOpen

FBR

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry9–18 mo
IrelandOpen

Stamp 0

Passive income

Income requirement4–8 mo
IrelandOpen

Irish naturalisation

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence12–30 mo
IsraelOpen

Aliyah

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry3–12 mo
IsraelReformed

Oleh 10-Year Exemption

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
IsraelOpen

2026 Oleh Israeli-Income Exemption

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
ItalyReformed

Italy Flat Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
ItalyReformed

Jure Sanguinis

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry12–36 mo
ItalyOpen

Italy Investor Visa

Residency by investment

from €250k3–6 mo
ItalyReformed

Italy 7% Pensioner Regime

Retirement

Pension requirement
ItalyReformed

Impatriate Regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
ItalyOpen

ERV

Passive income

Income requirement2–6 mo
JapanOpen

Inheritance tax trap

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
JapanReformed

Business Manager

Business & founder

from 30M JPY2–6 mo
JapanOpen

HSP

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–3 mo
JapanOpen

J-Skip

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–3 mo
JapanOpen

J-Find

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–3 mo
JordanReformed

Jordan CBI

Citizenship by investment

from 350k JOD36–48 mo
JordanClosed

Jordan CBI (Passive)

Citizenship by investment

from $1M
JordanOpen

Jordan Property Residency

Residency by investment

from 150k JOD2–6 mo
KazakhstanOpen

AIFC ITRP

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa2–4 mo
KazakhstanOpen

Kazakhstan Golden Visa

Residency by investment

from $300k1–3 mo
KenyaOpen

Class K

Passive income

Income requirement3–12 mo
KenyaOpen

Class G

Business & founder

from $100k3–12 mo
KuwaitReformed

Kuwait Investor Residency

Business & founder

from $5M1–6 mo
LatviaOpen

Latvia RBI — Real Estate

Residency by investment

from €250k1–3 mo
LatviaOpen

Latvia RBI — Subordinated Capital

Residency by investment

from €280k1–3 mo
LatviaOpen

Latvia RBI — Share Capital

Residency by investment

from €50k1–3 mo
LatviaPaused

Latvia RBI — Government Bonds

Residency by investment

from €250k1–3 mo
LatviaProposed

Latvia AIF Route

Residency by investment

from €150k
LatviaOpen

Latvia Startup Visa

Business & founder

No investment threshold1–4 mo
LiechtensteinOpen

Liechtenstein Residence Lottery

Passive income

Income requirement6–120 mo
LiechtensteinOpen

Liechtenstein Special Interest Permit

Business & founder

No investment threshold6–24 mo
LiechtensteinOpen

Liechtenstein Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence120–360 mo
LithuaniaOpen

Citizenship Restoration

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry6–24 mo
LithuaniaOpen

Lithuania Business Residence

Business & founder

from €28k2–6 mo
LithuaniaOpen

Startup Visa

Business & founder

from €12k2–5 mo
LithuaniaOpen

Blue Card

Employment

By employment1–3 mo
LuxembourgOpen

Luxembourg Investor Visa

Residency by investment

from €500k6–12 mo
LuxembourgClosed

Luxembourg 1900 Ancestry Route

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry
LuxembourgOpen

Luxembourg Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence60–84 mo
MalaysiaReformed

MM2H

Passive income

Income requirement4–12 mo
MalaysiaClosed

Old MM2H

Passive income

Income requirement
MalaysiaOpen

PVIP

Residency by investment

from 200k MYR3–8 mo
MalaysiaReformed

S-MM2H

Passive income

Income requirement2–6 mo
MaltaClosed

MEIN

Citizenship by investment

from €600k12–36 mo
MaltaReformed

Citizenship by Merit

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence12–24 mo
MaltaOpen

MPRP

Residency by investment

from €375k6–12 mo
MaltaOpen

GRP

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa3–6 mo
MaltaOpen

Nomad Permit

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–3 mo
MaltaOpen

Malta Non-Dom

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
MauritiusReformed

Investor OP

Residency by investment

from $50k1–4 mo
MauritiusProposed

Golden Visa

Residency by investment

from $1M
MauritiusReformed

Property Residence Permit

Residency by investment

from $375k2–6 mo
MauritiusOpen

Premium Visa

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–2 mo
MauritiusReformed

Retired Non-Citizen Permit

Retirement

Pension requirement1–3 mo
MauritiusReformed

PRP

Residency by investment

from $375k2–6 mo
MauritiusOpen

Naturalisation

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence12–36 mo
MauritiusClosed

Family OP

Residency by investment

from $250k
MauritiusClosed

Mauritius CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $1M
MexicoOpen

Temporary Residency

Passive income

Income requirement1–3 mo
MexicoReformed

Permanent Residency

Retirement

Pension requirement1–3 mo
MexicoOpen

Mexico tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
MoldovaClosed

Moldova CBI

Citizenship by investment

No investment threshold
MoldovaOpen

Moldova Investor Residence

Residency by investment

from €26k1–3 mo
MoldovaOpen

Moldova IT Park 7%

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–2 mo
MonacoOpen

Monaco Residency

Residency by investment

from €500k2–8 mo
MonacoOpen

Monaco Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence120–600 mo
MontenegroClosed

Montenegro CBI

Citizenship by investment

No investment threshold
MontenegroReformed

Montenegro Property Residence

Residency by investment

from €150k1–3 mo
MontenegroOpen

Montenegro Company Route

Business & founder

from €11–3 mo
MoroccoOpen

Morocco Retiree Residency

Retirement

Pension requirement2–6 mo
MoroccoReformed

CFC

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa3–9 mo
MoroccoClosed

Tangier Offshore

Freeport & special zone

No investment threshold
NamibiaOpen

Employment Permit

Employment

By employment2–4 mo
NamibiaOpen

Namibia DNV

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–3 mo
NamibiaPaused

Namibia PR

Residency by investment

No investment threshold18–60 mo
NauruOpen

ECRCP

Citizenship by investment

from $90k3–5 mo
NetherlandsReformed

30% ruling

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–4 mo
NetherlandsOpen

DAFT

Business & founder

from €4.5k1–3 mo
New ZealandReformed

AIP

Residency by investment

from 5M NZD6–15 mo
New ZealandOpen

Transitional Residency

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
New ZealandClosed

Investor 1 / Investor 2

Residency by investment

from 3M NZD
NigeriaOpen

Nigeria Investor Visa

Residency by investment

from $250k
NigeriaReformed

Nigeria Tax Reform

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
North MacedoniaPaused

North Macedonia CBI

Citizenship by investment

from €200k
North MacedoniaOpen

North Macedonia Business Residence

Business & founder

No investment threshold1–3 mo
NorwayReformed

Norwegian Exit Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
NorwayOpen

Wealth Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
NorwayOpen

Skilled Worker

Employment

By employment1–4 mo
OmanReformed

Oman Golden Visa

Residency by investment

from 250k OMR1–3 mo
OmanProposed

Oman PIT 2028

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa18 mo
PalauOpen

Palau ID

Digital nomad

Income requirement
PalauOpen

Palau FIB Route

Business & founder

No investment threshold3–12 mo
PanamaOpen

Qualified Investor Visa

Residency by investment

from $300k1–3 mo
PanamaReformed

Friendly Nations

Residency by investment

from $200k12–30 mo
PanamaOpen

Pensionado

Retirement

Pension requirement3–6 mo
PanamaOpen

Reforestation Visa

Residency by investment

from $100k4–8 mo
PanamaReformed

Territorial Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–6 mo
ParaguayOpen

Investor Pass

Residency by investment

from $70k2–6 mo
ParaguayReformed

Permanent Residency

Residency by investment

No investment threshold24–30 mo
ParaguayOpen

Territorial Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–4 mo
PhilippinesReformed

SRRV

Retirement

Pension requirement1–4 mo
PolandOpen

Polish Lump-Sum Regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
PolandOpen

Karta Polaka

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry3–12 mo
PolandOpen

Polish Citizenship by Descent

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry12–36 mo
PolandOpen

Poland Business Residence

Business & founder

No investment threshold3–12 mo
PolandPaused

PBH

Business & founder

No investment threshold
PolandOpen

Polish Naturalisation

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence6–24 mo
PortugalOpen

Golden Visa

Residency by investment

from €250k18–40 mo
PortugalClosed

Golden Visa (real estate)

Residency by investment

from €350k
PortugalOpen

D7

Passive income

Income requirement4–14 mo
PortugalOpen

D8

Digital nomad

Income requirement4–14 mo
PortugalOpen

IFICI / NHR 2.0

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–6 mo
PortugalReformed

Naturalisation

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence12–36 mo
PortugalReformed

Citizenship by descent

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry12–36 mo
PortugalClosed

Sephardic route

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry
Puerto RicoReformed

Act 60 (Ch. 2)

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa2–6 mo
Puerto RicoOpen

Act 60 (Ch. 3)

Business & founder

No investment threshold2–6 mo
Puerto RicoClosed

Act 22

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
QatarOpen

Qatar PR

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence240 mo
QatarOpen

Qatar Property Residency

Residency by investment

from 730k QAR1–2 mo
QatarOpen

Qatar Entrepreneur/Executive

Business & founder

from 250k QAR2–6 mo
RomaniaReformed

Romanian Citizenship by Descent

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry30–48 mo
RomaniaOpen

Romania Investor Route

Residency by investment

from €1M3–9 mo
RomaniaProposed

Romania Golden Visa (proposed)

Residency by investment

from €400k
RomaniaOpen

Romania Digital Nomad Visa

Digital nomad

Income requirement2–5 mo
RomaniaReformed

Romania Tax Regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
RomaniaOpen

Schengen & Euro Status

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
RwandaProposed

Rwanda HNWI PR

Residency by investment

from $500k
RwandaOpen

KIFC

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa3–12 mo
Saint LuciaOpen

St Lucia CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $240k12–26 mo
SamoaPaused

Samoa CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $4M
San MarinoOpen

San Marino 7% Flat Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa3–9 mo
San MarinoOpen

San Marino Elective Residence

Residency by investment

from €500k4–12 mo
San MarinoOpen

San Marino Economic Residence

Business & founder

from €75k4–12 mo
Saudi ArabiaOpen

Premium Residency (General)

Residency by investment

from 100k SAR1–3 mo
Saudi ArabiaOpen

Premium Residency (Investor)

Business & founder

from 400k SAR2–4 mo
Saudi ArabiaOpen

Premium Residency (Property)

Residency by investment

from 4M SAR2–4 mo
Saudi ArabiaOpen

Premium Residency (Talent)

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–2 mo
Saudi ArabiaOpen

Saudi Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence
SerbiaOpen

Serbia Property Residence

Residency by investment

No investment threshold1–2 mo
SerbiaOpen

Serbia Company Route

Business & founder

No investment threshold1–2 mo
SerbiaProposed

Serbia DNV

Digital nomad

Income requirement
SeychellesOpen

Residence Permit

Residency by investment

from 150k SCR2–9 mo
SeychellesOpen

Seychelles PR

Residency by investment

from $1M6–24 mo
SeychellesOpen

GOP

Employment

By employment1–3 mo
SeychellesClosed

Seychelles CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $1M
SingaporeOpen

GIP

Residency by investment

from 10M SGD9–18 mo
SingaporeOpen

ONE Pass

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–2 mo
SingaporeOpen

EntrePass

Business & founder

from 100k SGD2–4 mo
SingaporeOpen

Employment Pass

Employment

By employment1–2 mo
SingaporeOpen

13O / 13U

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa3–9 mo
SlovakiaOpen

Slovak Citizenship by Descent

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry12–30 mo
SlovakiaReformed

Slovakia Business Residence

Business & founder

from €3.4k3–6 mo
SlovakiaReformed

Slovak Dual Citizenship Rules

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence
SlovakiaClosed

Slovak Investor Route (unverified)

Residency by investment

No investment threshold
SloveniaOpen

Slovenia Digital Nomad Permit

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–3 mo
SloveniaOpen

Slovenia Business Residence

Business & founder

from €7.5k6–12 mo
SloveniaOpen

Slovene Descent Route

Citizenship by descent

By ancestry12–36 mo
SloveniaOpen

Slovenian Naturalisation

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence120–156 mo
South AfricaOpen

FIP

Passive income

Income requirement12–24 mo
South AfricaOpen

Retired Person Visa

Retirement

Pension requirement3–24 mo
South AfricaOpen

Business Visa

Business & founder

from 5M ZAR8–30 mo
South AfricaOpen

Digital Nomad Visa

Digital nomad

Income requirement2–8 mo
South AfricaReformed

Financial Emigration

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa3–12 mo
South AfricaReformed

Critical Skills Visa

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification4–18 mo
South KoreaOpen

Korea Investor Visa

Residency by investment

from 1500M KRW4–12 mo
South KoreaOpen

D-8

Business & founder

from 100M KRW2–5 mo
SpainClosed

Golden Visa

Residency by investment

from €500k
SpainOpen

Beckham Law

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–3 mo
SpainOpen

Digital Nomad Visa

Digital nomad

Income requirement1–6 mo
SpainOpen

Non-Lucrative Visa

Passive income

Income requirement2–6 mo
SpainOpen

Entrepreneur Visa

Business & founder

No investment threshold3–9 mo
SpainOpen

Solidarity Tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
St Kitts and NevisReformed

SKN CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $250k3–8 mo
SwedenReformed

Swedish Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence24–48 mo
SwedenReformed

Work Permit

Employment

By employment1–12 mo
SwedenOpen

Expertskatt

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–4 mo
SwedenReformed

ISK

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
SwitzerlandOpen

Lump-Sum Taxation (Forfait Fiscal)

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa2–8 mo
SwitzerlandOpen

B Permit — Cantonal Fiscal Interest

Residency by investment

from 435k CHF6–18 mo
SwitzerlandOpen

EU/EFTA Non-Employed B Permit

Passive income

Income requirement1–3 mo
SwitzerlandOpen

Swiss Retiree Permit

Retirement

Pension requirement3–12 mo
TaiwanOpen

Gold Card

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–3 mo
TanzaniaOpen

Zanzibar Property Permit

Residency by investment

from $100k2–9 mo
TanzaniaReformed

TISEZA Investor

Business & founder

from $500k3–12 mo
ThailandOpen

Remittance rule

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
ThailandOpen

LTR Wealthy Global Citizen

Residency by investment

from $1M2–5 mo
ThailandOpen

LTR (other categories)

Passive income

Income requirement2–5 mo
ThailandOpen

Thailand Privilege

Retirement

Pension requirement1–3 mo
The BahamasReformed

Bahamas EPR

Residency by investment

from $1M6–18 mo
The BahamasOpen

Annual Permit

Passive income

Income requirement1–4 mo
The BahamasOpen

Homeowner's Card

Residency by investment

from $250k1–3 mo
TongaProposed

Tonga CBI (proposed)

Citizenship by investment

from $190k
TunisiaOpen

Tunisia Investor Residency

Business & founder

No investment threshold3–12 mo
TunisiaClosed

Tunisia Offshore

Freeport & special zone

No investment threshold
TürkiyeOpen

Turkish CBI

Citizenship by investment

from $400k4–12 mo
TürkiyeOpen

Article 20/D Exemption

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–6 mo
TürkiyeOpen

Property Ikamet

Residency by investment

from $200k1–4 mo
Turks and Caicos IslandsOpen

TCI PRC

Residency by investment

from $300k3–9 mo
United Arab EmiratesOpen

Golden Visa (Investment)

Residency by investment

from 2M AED1–3 mo
United Arab EmiratesOpen

Golden Visa (Property)

Residency by investment

from 2M AED1–3 mo
United Arab EmiratesOpen

Golden Visa (Entrepreneur)

Business & founder

from 500k AED2–6 mo
United Arab EmiratesOpen

Golden Visa (Talent)

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–4 mo
United Arab EmiratesOpen

Golden Visa (Nomination)

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification2–8 mo
United Arab EmiratesOpen

Green Visa

Business & founder

from 360k AED1–2 mo
United Arab EmiratesOpen

9% CT / 0% Free Zone

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–3 mo
United Arab EmiratesOpen

UAE Tax Residency

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–2 mo
United Arab EmiratesOpen

UAE Citizenship

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence
United KingdomOpen

FIG regime

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
United KingdomOpen

TRF

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
United KingdomReformed

Residence-based IHT

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa120–240 mo
United KingdomReformed

OWR

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
United KingdomClosed

Tier 1 Investor

Residency by investment

from £2M
United KingdomProposed

Invite-only investor visa

Residency by investment

from £5M
United KingdomOpen

Innovator Founder

Business & founder

from £1.4k3–9 mo
United KingdomOpen

Global Talent

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–6 mo
United KingdomOpen

HPI

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–2 mo
United KingdomProposed

ILR / Earned Settlement

Citizenship by naturalisation

By residence36–120 mo
United KingdomOpen

Departure wave

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
United StatesOpen

EB-5

Residency by investment

from $800k12–61 mo
United StatesOpen

Gold Card

Residency by investment

from $1M1–12 mo
United StatesProposed

Platinum Card

Residency by investment

from $5M
United StatesOpen

E-2

Business & founder

from $150k2–8 mo
United StatesOpen

L-1

Employment

By employment1–8 mo
United StatesOpen

O-1

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–6 mo
United StatesOpen

EB-1A

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification8–60 mo
United StatesOpen

EB-1C

Employment

By employment12–60 mo
United StatesReformed

EB-2 NIW

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification12–120 mo
United StatesOpen

Exit tax / §877A

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa3–24 mo
United StatesReformed

US estate tax

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa
UruguayReformed

Uruguay Tax Holiday

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–12 mo
UruguayOpen

Legal Residency

Passive income

Income requirement6–24 mo
UzbekistanOpen

Uzbekistan UP-180

Tax regime

Tax regime, not a visa1–3 mo
UzbekistanOpen

Uzbekistan Property Residence

Residency by investment

from $100k2–4 mo
UzbekistanOpen

Uzbekistan IT Park

Business & founder

from $10k1–3 mo
VanuatuOpen

DSP

Citizenship by investment

from $130k1–4 mo
VanuatuOpen

Vanuatu Residency

Residency by investment

from $100k2–6 mo
VietnamProposed

Golden Visa

Residency by investment

No investment threshold
VietnamOpen

Vietnam Talent Visa

Talent & extraordinary ability

By qualification1–3 mo

Not sure which of these applies to you?

The right answer depends on your citizenship, your tax exposure, and where your family actually wants to wake up. That is a conversation, not a filter.

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