Europe · Western Europe
France
France never sold residency and therefore had nothing to abolish — the Talent route rewards genuine economic substance, and the impatriate regime plus a real-estate-only wealth tax makes it quietly one of the better-structured landings in Europe for a family whose wealth is in securities rather than property.
Tax position
- Income tax (top)
- 45% plus the contribution exceptionnelle sur les hauts revenus of 3–4% above EUR 250k/500k; a minimum 20% effective floor (CDHR) applies to very high earners
- Capital gains
- 30% flat (PFU/'flat tax': 12.8% income tax plus 17.2% social levies), or progressive rates by election; social levies rose in 2026
- Wealth tax
- IFI — real estate only, above EUR 1.3m net, at 0.5% to 1.5%; no tax on securities, cash or business assets
- Inheritance tax
- yes — up to 45% in the direct line after a EUR 100k per-child allowance, and 60% between unrelated persons
- Special regime
- Impatriate regime (Art. 155 B CGI): impatriation bonus exempt, 50% exemption on certain foreign passive income, and IFI limited to French real estate — for up to 8 years
- Territorial
- No — worldwide income taxed
- CFC rules
- Yes
- Exit tax
- Yes — leaving has a cost
- CRS
- Participating
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