Asia · South Asia

India

There is no Indian golden visa and there is no Indian dual citizenship — OCI is a lifelong visa dressed in the language of citizenship, and the distinction has cost families their Indian status.

Last verified July 202657 visa-free destinations

Tax position

Income tax (top)
30% plus surcharge and 4% cess — an effective top rate of roughly 39% under the new regime (the surcharge was capped at 25% rather than 37% under the new regime, reducing the old ~42.7% peak)
Capital gains
12.5% long-term on most assets and 20% short-term on listed equity (rates restructured in the July 2024 Budget, with indexation withdrawn for most assets); an exemption applies to the first INR 1.25 lakh of listed equity LTCG
Wealth tax
none — abolished in 2015
Inheritance tax
none — estate duty abolished in 1985. Periodically rumoured to return; nothing enacted
Special regime
Residents but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR) status shelters foreign income for a limited transition period for returning NRIs — typically 2–3 years. This is the key planning window for anyone repatriating to India.
Territorial
No — worldwide income taxed
CFC rules
No
Exit tax
No
CRS
Participating

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