Passive income programmes
23 routes across 21 countries, each dated, sourced and re-checked. Closed and reformed routes stay on the page so you can see what changed.
Europe
Austria
Austria Private Means Permit
Passive income
Income requirement3–12 mo
Cyprus
Category F
Passive income
Income requirement5–7 yr
Cyprus
Cyprus Pink Slip
Passive income
Income requirement1–4 mo
Ireland
Stamp 0
Passive income
Income requirement4–8 mo
Italy
ERV
Passive income
Income requirement2–6 mo
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein Residence Lottery
Passive income
Income requirement6–120 mo
Portugal
D7
Passive income
Income requirement4–14 mo
Spain
Non-Lucrative Visa
Passive income
Income requirement2–6 mo
Switzerland
EU/EFTA Non-Employed B Permit
Passive income
Income requirement1–3 mo