Portugal · Citizenship by descent
Citizenship for descendants of Portuguese Sephardic Jews
Closed to new applicants. Organic Law 1/2026 revoked Article 6(7) of the Nationality Law with effect from 19 May 2026. The Jewish Community of Lisbon stopped accepting new certification requests on 4 May 2026, the day after promulgation. Applications filed before the cut-off continue under the prior rules.
One of the most significant heritage-citizenship routes in Europe — over 250,000 applications and more than 75,000 approvals since 2015 — closed permanently in May 2026 after a decade of progressive tightening. Combined with Spain's parallel Sephardic law closing in 2019, the entire Iberian Sephardic corridor is now shut.
Qualifying routes
CLOSED — Article 6(7) revoked 19 May 2026
The facts
- Qualifying figure
- €250
- Total landed cost
- not applicable — route closed
- Physical presence
- none historically
- Permanent residency
- not applicable
- Citizenship
- pending applicants only
- Language test
- none historically
- Dual citizenship
- Permitted
- The route is closed. Any firm still taking Sephardic certification retainers for new files in 2026 is selling a repealed provision — this was already a hallmark of the sector before closure and remains one after.
- Pending files are not risk-free: the 2022 tightening (Decree-Law 26/2022) already added residence/property connection requirements, and pending applicants face heightened documentary scrutiny and criminal investigations into certification practices.
- Portuguese nationality already granted under this route can still be challenged where obtained fraudulently — Article 12(B)(3) expressly denies consolidation to fraudulently obtained nationality, and 10 years of good-faith holding is now needed to consolidate.