Europe
Estonia tax rates 2026
A flat 22% personal income tax, paired with a distinctive corporate model that taxes only distributed profits. Reinvested earnings are taxed at 0%. There is no wealth tax and no inheritance tax.
Worldwide (residence-based)
Last verified
The taxes
| Personal income (top) | 22%A flat 22%, raised from 20% in 2025. There are no progressive brackets. |
|---|---|
| Corporate income | 22% on distributed profits (22/78). Retained or reinvested profits are taxed at 0%. |
| Capital gains | 22%, taxed as ordinary income |
| VAT / Kaibemaks (VAT) | 24% |
| Dividends (WHT) | 0% at the individual level, since CIT is paid at the company level. Regularly-distributed 14/86 dividends to individuals carry a 7% rate. |
| Interest (WHT) | 0% |
| Royalties (WHT) | 10% |
| Social security (employee) | 1.6% unemployment insurance, plus an optional 2% pension pillar |
| Social security (employer) | 33% social tax plus 0.8% unemployment insurance |
| Wealth tax | None |
| Inheritance / estate | None |
| Property tax | Land tax only, at about 0.1-1.0% of land value. Buildings are untaxed. |
How the system works
- Tax system
- Worldwide (residence-based)
- Foreign income
- Taxed (worldwide)
- Taxes by citizenship
- No
- Exit tax
- No
- CFC rules
- Yes
- CRS
- Participating
A special regime for new arrivals
0% corporate tax on retained and reinvested profits. Distributions are taxed at 22/78, which works out to 22% of gross and 28.2% of net. The reduced 14/86 rate was abolished on 1 January 2025.
Rates checked July 2026: the top marginal income tax rate, the standard VAT rate and the main corporate rate.
Ways to relocate to Estonia
The residency and citizenship routes that lead here, weighed against the tax picture above.
e-Residency
Business & founder
from €1501–3 mo
DNV
Digital nomad
Income requirement1–2 mo
Start-up Visa
Business & founder
from €801–4 mo
Business Residence Permit
Business & founder
from €65k3–5 mo
Estonian Citizenship
Citizenship by naturalisation
By residence8–10 yr
0% Retained Earnings
Tax regime
Tax regime, not a visa