United Kingdom
Profiled in London · Northern Europe
London is a sprawling, rain-flecked world capital where centuries of history sit next to some of the best food, theatre and money in Europe.
Cost of living
What a month costs
One of the priciest cities in Europe, rent eats most of your budget.
The scores
How it rates for a moving family
See and do
Top 10 in London
- Tower of LondonA thousand-year fortress guarding the Crown Jewels.
- British MuseumFree galleries packed with the Rosetta Stone and world treasures.
- Westminster AbbeyCoronation church where kings and queens are crowned and buried.
- Buckingham PalaceThe monarch's London home and the Changing of the Guard.
- Tate ModernVast modern art in a converted power station on the South Bank.
- St Paul's CathedralWren's great dome with sweeping views from the Whispering Gallery.
- Hyde ParkRowing on the Serpentine and soapbox speeches at Speakers' Corner.
- Tower BridgeThe Victorian bascule bridge with a glass walkway high above the Thames.
- Borough MarketA centuries-old food market heaving with traders under railway arches.
- Natural History MuseumA cathedral of a building full of dinosaurs and a blue whale.
Where to go
Weekend escapes
- OxfordHoney-coloured colleges and riverside pubs an hour up the line.
- BathGeorgian crescents and Roman baths in the west country.
- BrightonPebble beach, a pier and a lively seafront under an hour by train.
- The CotswoldsStorybook stone villages and green hills for a slow weekend.
- CambridgePunting on the Cam past old colleges and manicured lawns.
Coffee
Best cafes
- Monmouth CoffeeCult roaster near Borough Market with serious single-origin brews.
- Bar ItaliaA Soho institution pulling espresso around the clock since 1949.
- Maison BertauxLondon's oldest patisserie, a slice of old Soho with cream cakes.
- KaffeineAntipodean-style flat whites and pastries just off Oxford Street.
- Prufrock CoffeeA Clerkenwell landmark for the city's speciality coffee crowd.
Restaurants
Where to eat
- St. JohnFergus Henderson's nose-to-tail British cooking near Smithfield.
- DishoomBombay-cafe menus and long queues at every branch.
- The WolseleyA grand European cafe on Piccadilly for all-day dining.
- GymkhanaMichelin-starred Indian in a colonial-club setting in Mayfair.
- RulesLondon's oldest restaurant, serving game and classic British fare since 1798.
- SketchThe pink Gallery room is one of the most photographed dining spaces in town.
- HawksmoorBritish steakhouse turning out top-grade cuts and killer cocktails.
Morning
Best breakfast
- The WolseleyThe grand power breakfast, from eggs Benedict to viennoiserie.
- Regency CafeA classic Pimlico greasy spoon for the full English done right.
- The Breakfast ClubCheerful all-day brunch that started the London pancake craze.
- Granger & CoBill Granger's famous ricotta hotcakes and sweetcorn fritters.
- DishoomThe bacon naan roll is a legendary London morning fix.
- E PellicciA family-run Bethnal Green cafe, listed and beloved for its fry-up.
- Riding House CafeBrasserie brunch of chorizo hash and lobster omelettes near Fitzrovia.
- Cecconi'sMayfair Italian doing a stylish breakfast of pastries and eggs.
- OttolenghiBright Middle Eastern plates and pastries in Islington.
Residency
Most newcomers arrive on a sponsored Skilled Worker visa, a Global Talent visa or a family route, then apply for indefinite leave to remain after five years. There is no cheap golden visa anymore, so a job offer or self-sponsored business route is usually the way in.
Tax
The UK taxes residents on worldwide income with rates climbing to 45 percent, and the old non-dom shelter was scrapped in April 2025. Newcomers get a four-year exemption on foreign income under the new regime, but after that London is a high-tax base.
Thinking about moving here for real? See the verified United Kingdom residency and citizenship routes →
Curious what you would actually pay? See the United Kingdom tax profile: income, corporate, VAT and exit rules →
Nearby
More of Northern Europe
Frequently asked
How much does it cost to live in United Kingdom?
About $4,200 a month for one person and $9,500 for a family. A one-bedroom flat rents for around $2,800, and a casual meal costs about $22. One of the priciest cities in Europe, rent eats most of your budget.
Is United Kingdom safe, and what is healthcare like?
In our index safety scores 7 out of 10 and healthcare 7 out of 10, where 10 is best.
What language and currency are used in United Kingdom?
English. The currency is Pound sterling (GBP).
What is the capital of United Kingdom?
London.
How can a foreigner get residency in United Kingdom?
Most newcomers arrive on a sponsored Skilled Worker visa, a Global Talent visa or a family route, then apply for indefinite leave to remain after five years. There is no cheap golden visa anymore, so a job offer or self-sponsored business route is usually the way in.
What taxes does United Kingdom charge?
The UK taxes residents on worldwide income with rates climbing to 45 percent, and the old non-dom shelter was scrapped in April 2025. Newcomers get a four-year exemption on foreign income under the new regime, but after that London is a high-tax base.